Monsanto & GM approvals

I have been sitting on this information for several weeks now. Un-sure of how to present it to thousands of people, I have spent many hours becoming familiar with the project. It is an amazing piece of work that I have been navigating like a video game of sorts. I am offering this to all of you now so that everyone has an idea of what is going on in our World, Nation, States, Cities, and Towns behind closed doors.

I have started everyone with Monsanto’s Map. Each line draws a connection to another company. Each chair is yet another connection. Everything is “clickable” as well as allowing you to move the screen…Yes that’s correct, tap your mouse of the screen and drag it left right down up, and you will see the map expand.
After you become familiar with the idea of what you are navigating, Take your attention to the left hand side of the page. There you will find a world of links that you can learn to use individually. As an example, If you click on “companies” Box A and Box B will appear. You can then scroll on a list of companies to choose to see if they are connected to each other.

Please be patient when the program loads, after you watch the introduction, you will without a doubt know what you are seeing in front of your own eyes.

Enjoy.
I encourage everyone to SHARE… PLEASE DO NOT SEPARATE THE LINKS!!!! I worked very hard on this post so that everyone understood what they were looking at.

“All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing.” (Edmund Burke)

CLICK HERE TO BEGIN

Source

 

 

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GM APPROVALS GLOBALLY

 

PARAGUAY

MON531
( MON-ØØ531-6 )
Bollgard ™ insect protected cotton Cotton line MON531 was genetically engineered to resist cotton bollworm, tobacco budworm and pink bollworm by producing its own insecticide. This line was developed by introducing the cry1Ac gene, isolated from the common soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis into a cotton line by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. The cry1Ac gene produces the insect control protein Cry1Ac, a delta-endotoxin that act by selectively binding to specific sites localized on the lining of the midgut of susceptible insect species.
Soybean (1)

GTS 40-3-2 (40-3-2)
( MON-Ø4Ø32-6 )
Roundup Ready™ Soybean Glyphosate tolerant soybean variety produced by inserting a modified 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) encoding gene from the soil bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Expression of the CP4 EPSPS gene in the plasmid used for transformation was regulated by an enhanced 35S promoter (E35S) from cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV), a chloroplast transit peptide (CTP4) coding sequence from Petunia hybrida, and a nopaline synthase (nos 3′) transcriptional termination element from Agrobacterium tumefaciens.

ARGENTINA

MON1445
( MON-Ø1445-2, MON1445/1698, 1445, CP4 EPSPS/NPT 11 )
Roundup Ready™ Cotton Cotton tolerant to the herbicide glyphosate through incorporation of the epsps gene encoding 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS), that confers tolerance to the herbicide glyphosate. The neomycin phosphotransferase II (npt II) gene confers resistance to the antibiotic kanamycin.

MON531
( MON-ØØ531-6 )
Bollgard ™ insect protected cotton Cotton line MON531 was genetically engineered to resist cotton bollworm, tobacco budworm and pink bollworm by producing its own insecticide. This line was developed by introducing the cry1Ac gene, isolated from the common soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis into a cotton line by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. The cry1Ac gene produces the insect control protein Cry1Ac, a delta-endotoxin that act by selectively binding to specific sites localized on the lining of the midgut of susceptible insect species.

MON531 X MON1445
( MON-ØØ531-6 x MON-Ø1445-2 )
Roundup Ready™ Bollgard™ Cotton A stacked insect-resistant and glyphosate-tolerant cotton derived from conventional cross-breeding of MON-ØØ531-6 and MON-Ø1445-2. Tolerance to the herbicide glyphosate produced through incorporation of the epsps gene encoding 5-enolpyruvylshikimaete-3-phosphate synthase (epsps), that confers tolerance to the herbicide glyphosate and resistance to lepidopteran insects from the cry1Ac gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki. The neomycin phosphotransferase II (npt II) gene confers resistance to the antibiotic kanamycin.
Maize (18)

BT 11 (X4334CBR, X4734CBR)
( SYN-BTØ11-1, BT11 )
YieldGard™ Maize Insect-resistant and herbicide tolerant maize produced by inserting the cry1Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki to confer resistance to the European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis), and the phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from Streptomyces viridochromogenes to confer tolerance to phosphinothricin (PPT) herbicide, specifically glufosinate ammonium as a selectable marker.

BT 176
( SYN-EV176-9, 176 )
NaturGard KnockOut™ Maize

Insect-resistant maize produced by inserting the cry1Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki. The genetic modification affords resistance to attack by the European corn borer (ECB), Ostrinia nubilalis.

*The event has been withdrawn from the market by Syngenta as per decision made by the European Commission on 25 April 2007, document number C(2007) 1804). The published decision can be viewed at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/oj/2007/l_117/l_11720070505en00140016.pdf

BT11 x GA21
( SYN-BTØ11-1, MON-ØØØ21-9 )
YieldGard™ Roundup Ready® Maize A stacked trait GM maize resulting from the traditional cross of the lepidoteran-resistant and herbicide-tolerant maize line BT11 and the herbicide-tolerant maize line GA21.

BT11 x MIR 162 x GA21
Agrisure Viptera 3111 Contains the cry1Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis and pat gene from Streptomyces viridochromogenes which confers resistance to corn borer and tolerance to herbicide respectively, vip3Aa20 gene from Bacillus thuringiensis resistance to lepidopteran pests and pmi gene from Escherichia coli encoding the enzyme phosphomannose isomerase present as a selectable marker and modified epsps gene from corn which confers tolerance to herbicides

GA21
( Mon OOO21-9 )
Roundup Ready® Glyphosate tolerant maize created through introduction of a modified gene encoding 5-enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS), an enzyme involved in the shikimate biochemical pathway for the production of the aromatic amino acids. The bla gene confers tolerance to the antibiotic ampicillin and was used as a selectable marker.

LY038
( REN-ØØØ38-3 )
Mavera™ High Value Corn with Lysine

The transgenic maize line LY038 was genetically engineered to increase the level of the amino acid lysine in the grain for animal feed, primarily for poultry and swine. Poultry and swine diets based on maize grain are usually supplemented with lysine. The use of LY038 as a feed ingredient is expected to reduce or eliminate the need for lysine supplementation. The maize line LY038 contains the cordapA gene from Corynebacterium glutamicum , which was introduced using micro-projectile bombardment of maize callus cells.

LY038 x MON810
( REN-ØØØ38-3 x MON-ØØ81Ø-6 )
Mavera TM High Value Corn with Lysine x YieldGard® A stacked insect-resistant and increased-lysine maize derived from conventional cross-breeding of REN-ØØØ38-3 and MON-ØØ81Ø-6. An increase in content of the amino acid lysine is produced through incorporation of the cordapA gene and resistance to lepidopteran insects from the cry1Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki. The nptII gene insert was removed using the Cre/Lox system following genetic transformation and selection.

MIR162
( SYN-IR162-4 )
Viptera 3 Transformation event MIR162 maize has been developed to contain Vip3Aa protein from Bacillus thuringiensis that is highly toxic to H. zea, S. frugiperda, A. ipsilon, and S. albicosta larvae. In combination with an O. nubilalis-protected maize trait, the Vip3Aa protein in MIR162 can provide growers the means of protecting their maize crops from damage caused by a broad range of lepidopteran pests.

MON810
( MON-ØØ81Ø-6 )
Yieldgard® Insect-resistant maize produced by inserting a truncated form of the cry1Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-1. The genetic modification affords resistance to attack by the European corn borer (ECB), Ostrinia nubilalis.

MON88017
( MON-88Ø17-3 )
Maize with resistance to corn rootworm and tolerance to glyphosate-herbicides through introduction of the cry3Bb1 gene from Bacillus thuringiensis which confers tolerance to coleopteran pests, and the epsps gene from Agrobacterium tumefaciens which confers tolerance to the herbicide Roundup (active ingredient is glyphosate).

MON89034
( MON-89Ø34-3 )
Maize line MON89034 expresses two Bt-toxins encoded by the genes cry1A.105 and cry2Ab2 from Bacillus thuringiensis that confer resistance against certain lepidopteran pests such as fall armyworm (Spodoptera sp.), black cutworm (Agrotis ipsilon), european corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis) and the corn earworm (Helicoverpa zea).

MON89034 x MON88017
( MON-89Ø34-3 x MON-88Ø17-3 )
Genuity TM VT Triple PRO TM The stacked F1 hybrid maize is a result of the the hybridization of maize inbred MON89034 (MON-89Ø34-3) with MON88017 (MON-88Ø17-3) that has resistance to coleopteran and lepidopteran pests, and glyphosate herbicide tolerance.

NK603
( MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 )
Maize tolerant to the herbicide glyphosate, produced through introduction of a modified (epsps) gene encoding 5-enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS), an enzyme involved in the shikimate biochemical pathway for the production of the aromatic amino acids.

NK603 x MON810
( MON-ØØ6Ø3-6, MON-ØØ81Ø-6 )
A stacked insect-resistant and glyphosate-tolerant corn derived from conventional cross-breeding of MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 and MON-ØØ81Ø-6. Tolerance to the herbicide glyphosate produced through incorporation of the epsps gene encoding 5-enolpyruvylshikimaete-3-phosphate synthase (epsps), that confers tolerance to the herbicide glyphosate and resistance to lepidopteran insects from the cry1Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki.

T14
( ACS-ZMØØ2-1 )
Liberty Link™ Maize

Maize with tolerance to the herbicide phosphinothricin (Glufosinate ammonium) conferred through insertion of the phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (pat) gene from the aerobic actinomycete Streptomyces viridochromogenes.

*Argentina repealed authorization for marketing.

T25
( ACS-ZMØØ3-2 )
Liberty Link™ Maize Maize with tolerance to the herbicide phosphinothricin (Glufosinate ammonium) conferred through insertion of the phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (pat) gene from the aerobic actinomycete Streptomyces viridochromogenes.

TC1507
( DAS-Ø15Ø7-1, DAS1507 (TC 1507) )
Herculex® I Insect-resistant and glufosinate ammonium herbicide tolerant maize produced by inserting the cry1F gene from Bacillus thuringiensis var. aizawai which confers resistance against certain lepidopteran pests, such as the European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis) and Sesamia spp, and the phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase encoding gene (PAT) from Streptomyces viridochromogenes which confers tolerance to application of glufosinate-ammonium herbicide.

TC1507 x NK603
( DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 X MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 )
Herculex® I Insect Protection with Roundup Ready® A stacked lepidopteran insect-resistant and herbicide-tolerant (glufosinate and glyphosate) maize, through incorporation of the cryIF gene from Bacillus thuringensis var. aizawai, cp4 epsps gene from Agrobacterium ssp. strain CP4 and the pat gene from Streptomyces viridochromogenes.
Soybean (3)

A2704-12
( ACS-GMØØ5-3 (A2704-12, A2704-21, A5547-35) )
Phosphinothricin (Glufosinate ammonium) herbicide tolerant soybean produced by inserting a modified phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (pat) gene from the soil bacterium Streptomyces viridochromogenes.

A5547-127
( ACS-GMØØ6-4 )
Liberty Link™ Soybean The transgenic soybean line A5547-127 use glufosinate ammonium, the active ingredient in phosphinothricin herbicides as a weed control option. This genetically engineered soybean line contains the fungal enzyme phosphinothricin-N-acetyltransferase (PAT), which allows these plants to survive the otherwise lethal application of glufosinate. The pat gene inserted into A5547-127 was isolated from a common soil fungus, Streptomyces viridochromogenes, and introduced into the soybean genome by particle acceleration (biolistic) transformation.

GTS 40-3-2 (40-3-2)
( MON-Ø4Ø32-6 )
Roundup Ready™ Soybean Glyphosate tolerant soybean variety produced by inserting a modified 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) encoding gene from the soil bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Expression of the CP4 EPSPS gene in the plasmid used for transformation was regulated by an enhanced 35S promoter (E35S) from cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV), a chloroplast transit peptide (CTP4) coding sequence from Petunia hybrida, and a nopaline synthase (nos 3′) transcriptional termination element from Agrobacterium tumefaciens.

INDIA

BNLA-601
The GM cotton line contains cry1Ac gene contained in the publicly-bred cotton variety named Bikaneru Nerma (BN). It was approved for commercial release in the North, Central and South cotton growing areas in India during the Kharif, 2008. This is the first indigenous Bt cotton event developed by the Central Institute of cotton Research (CICR) and the University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka. The approval of this Bt cotton helped the farmers in varietal growing areas which were previously disadvantaged because they were unable to benefit from the insect resistant Bt cotton hybrids cultivated widely across all three cotton growing areas.
Event-1
Event-1 is a transgenic cotton line transformed with a modified cry1Ac gene that encodes insecticidal crystalline Cry1Ac delta-endotoxin protein, derived from the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki strain HD73. The introduced cry1Ac gene confers resistance to Helicoverpa armigera (American Bollworm), Pectinophora gossypiella (Pink Bollworm) and Earis vittella (Spotted Bollworm).

GFM
Insect resistant transgenic cotton featuring fused cry1Ab and cry1Ac genes.

MLS-9124
No information available

MON15985
( MON-15985-7 )
Bollgard II™ Cotton Insect-resistant cotton derived by transformation of the DP50B parent variety, which contained LMO event 531 (the cry1Ac gene), with purified plasmid DNA containing the cry2Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki. The lines also contain the selectable marker genes and neomycin phosphotransferase II (npt II) conferring resistance to the antibiotics streptomycin and kanamycin, and the uidA gene to produce the color marking GUS enzyme.

MON531
( MON-ØØ531-6 )
Bollgard ™ insect protected cotton Cotton line MON531 was genetically engineered to resist cotton bollworm, tobacco budworm and pink bollworm by producing its own insecticide. This line was developed by introducing the cry1Ac gene, isolated from the common soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis into a cotton line by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. The cry1Ac gene produces the insect control protein Cry1Ac, a delta-endotoxin that act by selectively binding to specific sites localized on the lining of the midgut of susceptible insect species.

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

BT 11 (X4334CBR, X4734CBR)
( SYN-BTØ11-1, BT11 )
YieldGard™ Maize Insect-resistant and herbicide tolerant maize produced by inserting the cry1Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki to confer resistance to the European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis), and the phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from Streptomyces viridochromogenes to confer tolerance to phosphinothricin (PPT) herbicide, specifically glufosinate ammonium as a selectable marker.

Event 3272
( SYN-E3272-5 )
Maize containing thermostable alpha-amylase (for optimised bioethanol production) through introduction of the amy797E gene from Thermococcales (thermostable bacterium), encoding a thermostable alpha-amylase.
This enzyme splits starch into smaller sugar subunits (saccharification). Splitting starch into sugar is the first step in producing bioethanol from plants. Plants like maize naturally contain their own amylases. They get destroyed, however, when maize is subjected to high temperatures for ethanol production. Typically, supplemental amylase preparations must be added. Heat stable amalyse expressed in 3273 makes this step unnecessary.
The pmi gene expresses the PMI protein, which allows the transformed plants to use mannose as an energy source and is used as a selectable marker.

GA21
( Mon OOO21-9 )
Roundup Ready® Glyphosate tolerant maize created through introduction of a modified gene encoding 5-enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS), an enzyme involved in the shikimate biochemical pathway for the production of the aromatic amino acids. The bla gene confers tolerance to the antibiotic ampicillin and was used as a selectable marker.

MIR 604
( SYN-IR6Ø4-5 )
Agrisure RW Rootworm-Protected Corn Maize resistant to corn root worms (western corn rootworm: Diabrotica vigifera vigifera, northern corn rootworm: D. berberi, and Mexican corn rootworm: D. vigifera zeae) through introduction of the mcry3A gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis (regulated by a promoter derived from the metallothionein-like gene from Zea mays) and pmi gene from Escherichia coli (regulated by the ZmUbiInt (Zea mays polyubiquitin gene promoter and first intron). The pmi gene encodes the enzyme phosphomannose isomerase (PMI) that allows the plants to utilise mannose as a carbon source and is used as a selectable marker.

MIR162
( SYN-IR162-4 )
Viptera 3 Transformation event MIR162 maize has been developed to contain Vip3Aa protein from Bacillus thuringiensis that is highly toxic to H. zea, S. frugiperda, A. ipsilon, and S. albicosta larvae. In combination with an O. nubilalis-protected maize trait, the Vip3Aa protein in MIR162 can provide growers the means of protecting their maize crops from damage caused by a broad range of lepidopteran pests.
MON810

( MON-ØØ81Ø-6 )
Yieldgard® Insect-resistant maize produced by inserting a truncated form of the cry1Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-1. The genetic modification affords resistance to attack by the European corn borer (ECB), Ostrinia nubilalis.

MON863
( MON-ØØ863-5 )
YieldGard™ Rootworm™ Maize Maize line MON 863 was produced using recombinant-DNA techniques to express the cry3Bb1 gene encoding a Coleopteran-specific insecticidal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis (subsp. kumamotoensis) in order to control infestation with corn root worm (CRW; Diabrotica sp.). This gene was introduced into the publicly available inbred line, A634, by particle acceleration (biolistic) transformation.

MON88017
( MON-88Ø17-3 )
Maize with resistance to corn rootworm and tolerance to glyphosate-herbicides through introduction of the cry3Bb1 gene from Bacillus thuringiensis which confers tolerance to coleopteran pests, and the epsps gene from Agrobacterium tumefaciens which confers tolerance to the herbicide Roundup (active ingredient is glyphosate).
NK603
( MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 )
Maize tolerant to the herbicide glyphosate, produced through introduction of a modified (epsps) gene encoding 5-enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS), an enzyme involved in the shikimate biochemical pathway for the production of the aromatic amino acids.

T25
( ACS-ZMØØ3-2 )
Liberty Link™ Maize Maize with tolerance to the herbicide phosphinothricin (Glufosinate ammonium) conferred through insertion of the phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (pat) gene from the aerobic actinomycete Streptomyces viridochromogenes.
Potato (2)
1210 amk

GM potato developed to resist coleopterans
2904/1 kgs
Elisabeth Transgenic potato line with resistance to Colorado potato beetle.

Rice (1)
LLRICE06, LLRICE62
( ACS-OSØØ1-4, ACS-OSØØ2-5 )
Rice resistant to the herbicide glufosinate through introduction of the bar gene from Streptomyces hygroscopicus which encodes the enzyme phosphinothricin-N-acetyltransferase (PAT) that catalyzes the acetylation of phosphinothricin, detoxifying it into an inactive compound.
Soybean (4)

A2704-12
( ACS-GMØØ5-3 (A2704-12, A2704-21, A5547-35) )
Phosphinothricin (Glufosinate ammonium) herbicide tolerant soybean produced by inserting a modified phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (pat) gene from the soil bacterium Streptomyces viridochromogenes.

A5547-127
( ACS-GMØØ6-4 )
Liberty Link™ Soybean The transgenic soybean line A5547-127 use glufosinate ammonium, the active ingredient in phosphinothricin herbicides as a weed control option. This genetically engineered soybean line contains the fungal enzyme phosphinothricin-N-acetyltransferase (PAT), which allows these plants to survive the otherwise lethal application of glufosinate. The pat gene inserted into A5547-127 was isolated from a common soil fungus, Streptomyces viridochromogenes, and introduced into the soybean genome by particle acceleration (biolistic) transformation.

GTS 40-3-2 (40-3-2)
( MON-Ø4Ø32-6 )
Roundup Ready™ Soybean Glyphosate tolerant soybean variety produced by inserting a modified 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) encoding gene from the soil bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Expression of the CP4 EPSPS gene in the plasmid used for transformation was regulated by an enhanced 35S promoter (E35S) from cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV), a chloroplast transit peptide (CTP4) coding sequence from Petunia hybrida, and a nopaline synthase (nos 3′) transcriptional termination element from Agrobacterium tumefaciens.

MON89788
( MON-89788-1 )
Roundup RReady2Yield™ Glyphosate tolerant soybean variety produced by inserting a glyphosate tolerant form of the plant enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) isolated from the common soil bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain CP4 (CP4 EPSPS).
Sugar Beet (1)

H7-1
( KM-ØØØ71-4 )
Roundup Ready™ Sugar Beet Glyphosate herbicide tolerant sugar beet produced by inserting the gene encoding the enzyme 5-enolypyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (epsps) from the CP4 strain of Agrobacterium tumefaciens.

EUROPEAN UNION

Argentine Canola (4)
MS8 x RF3
( ACS-BNØØ5-8 x ACS-BNØØ3-6 )
InVigor™ Canola Canola with male-sterility, fertility restoration, pollination control system displaying glufosinate herbicide tolerance.
RT73 (GT73)
( MON-ØØØ73-7 )
Glyphosate herbicide tolerant canola (Westar variety) produced by inserting the epsps gene encoding the enzyme 5-enolypyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) from the CP4 strain of Agrobacterium tumefaciens and glyphosate oxidase (gox) from Ochrobactrum anthropi.
T45 (HCN28)
( ACS-BNØØ8-2 )
InVigor™ Canola Glufosinate tolerant canola with insertion of the phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (pat) gene from Streptomyces viridochromogenes, conferring tolerance to phosphinothricin (Glufosinate ammonium) herbicide.
Topas 19/2, HCN92
( ACS-BNØØ7-1, HCN92 )
Liberty-Link™ Innovator

Glyphosate herbicide tolerant canola produced by inserting the phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (pat) gene conferring tolerance to Phosphinothricin (Glufosinate ammonium) herbicide and neomycin phosphotransferase II (npt II) conferring resistance to the herbicide kanamycin.

* EU authorization ended on April 18, 2007. No application for renewal
Carnation (4)
123.2.38 (40644)
( FLO-4Ø644-4 )
Moonlite™

Carnation Moonlite 123.2.38 is a variety which has a violet flower color as a result of the expression of two new genes encoding dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR) and flavonoid 3’5’ hydroxylase (F3’5’H) which, together with endogenous genes in the anthocyanin biosynthetis pathway, enable the biosynthesis of delphinidin in the petals. It also contains the herbicide tolerance SuRB (als) gene coding for a mutant acetolactate synthase protein (ALS), used to facilitate selection during the genetic transformation process in vitro.

4, 11, 15, 16
( FLO 07442-4 )
Moondust The transgenic carnation line contains two anthocyanin biosynthetic genes for violet/mauve color. The line also has the dfr gene which encodes dihydroflavonol reductase and the hf1 gene which encodes flavonoid 3′,5′hydroxylase (F3’5′H) from Petunia hybrida.

66
( FLO-ØØØ66-8 )
Long vase life carnation Long vase life (delayed senescence) carnations produced by inserting a truncated copy of the carnation 1-amino-cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) synthase encoding gene in order to suppress expression of the endogenous unmodified gene, which is required for normal ethylene biosynthesis. Tolerance to sulfonyl urea herbicides was via the introduction of a chlorsulfuron tolerant version of the acetolactate synthase (ALS) encoding gene from tobacco.

959A, 988A, 1226A, 1351A, 1363A, 1400A
( FLO-11959-3, 11988-7, 11226-8, 11351-7, 11363-1 )
Moonshadow 1 Colour-modified carnation produced through introduction of two anthocyanin biosynthetic genes to result in a violet/mauve colouration, the dfr gene which encodes dihydroflavonol reductase and the bp40 gene which encodes flavonoid 3′,5′hydroxylase (F3’5′H). A variant form of acetolactate synthase (ALS) from Nicotiana tabacum was used as a selectable marker to confer tolerance to sulfonylurea herbicide.

Cotton (7)

BCS-GHØØ2-5 (GHB614)
Cotton line GHB614 has been genetically modified (GM) for tolerance to glyphosate herbicides by expression in the plant of a modified epsps gene from corn (Z. mays), 2mepsps, which introduces two amino acid changes in the enzyme. The amino acid changes in the 2mEPSPS protein significantly lower the sensitivity to glyphosate, allowing the enzyme to continue to function in the presence of the herbicide.

LLCotton25
( ACS-GHØØ1-3 )
Cotton tolerant to glufosinate ammonium herbicide produced by inserting a modified phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene (bar) from the soil bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus.

MON1445
( MON-Ø1445-2, MON1445/1698, 1445, CP4 EPSPS/NPT 11 )
Roundup Ready™ Cotton Cotton tolerant to the herbicide glyphosate through incorporation of the epsps gene encoding 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS), that confers tolerance to the herbicide glyphosate. The neomycin phosphotransferase II (npt II) gene confers resistance to the antibiotic kanamycin.

MON15985
( MON-15985-7 )
Bollgard II™ Cotton Insect-resistant cotton derived by transformation of the DP50B parent variety, which contained LMO event 531 (the cry1Ac gene), with purified plasmid DNA containing the cry2Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki. The lines also contain the selectable marker genes and neomycin phosphotransferase II (npt II) conferring resistance to the antibiotics streptomycin and kanamycin, and the uidA gene to produce the color marking GUS enzyme.

MON15985 x MON1445
( MON-15985-7 x MON-Ø1445-2 )
Roundup Ready™ Bollgard II™ Cotton Insect resistant and herbicide tolerant cotton with stacked events derived by crossing MON-15985-7 and MON-Ø1445-2, including the cry1Ac gene and the cry2Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki conferring resistance to lepidopteran pests, and the epsps gene encoding 5-enolpyruvylshikimaete-3-phosphate synthase that conferred tolerance to the herbicide glyphosate.

MON531
( MON-ØØ531-6 )
Bollgard ™ insect protected cotton Cotton line MON531 was genetically engineered to resist cotton bollworm, tobacco budworm and pink bollworm by producing its own insecticide. This line was developed by introducing the cry1Ac gene, isolated from the common soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis into a cotton line by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. The cry1Ac gene produces the insect control protein Cry1Ac, a delta-endotoxin that act by selectively binding to specific sites localized on the lining of the midgut of susceptible insect species.

MON531 X MON1445
( MON-ØØ531-6 x MON-Ø1445-2 )
Roundup Ready™ Bollgard™ Cotton A stacked insect-resistant and glyphosate-tolerant cotton derived from conventional cross-breeding of MON-ØØ531-6 and MON-Ø1445-2. Tolerance to the herbicide glyphosate produced through incorporation of the epsps gene encoding 5-enolpyruvylshikimaete-3-phosphate synthase (epsps), that confers tolerance to the herbicide glyphosate and resistance to lepidopteran insects from the cry1Ac gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki. The neomycin phosphotransferase II (npt II) gene confers resistance to the antibiotic kanamycin.

Maize (25)

59122
( DAS-59122-7 )
Herculex® RW Rootworm Protection Maize Coleopteran-resistant and herbicide-tolerant maize, with insect resistance conferred by the cry34Ab1 and cry35Ab1 genes from the common soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis and herbicide tolerance conferred by the pat gene from Streptomyces viridochromogenes.

BT 11 (X4334CBR, X4734CBR)
( SYN-BTØ11-1, BT11 )
YieldGard™ Maize Insect-resistant and herbicide tolerant maize produced by inserting the cry1Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki to confer resistance to the European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis), and the phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (PAT) encoding gene from Streptomyces viridochromogenes to confer tolerance to phosphinothricin (PPT) herbicide, specifically glufosinate ammonium as a selectable marker.

BT 176
( SYN-EV176-9, 176 )
NaturGard KnockOut™ Maize

Insect-resistant maize produced by inserting the cry1Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki. The genetic modification affords resistance to attack by the European corn borer (ECB), Ostrinia nubilalis.

*The event has been withdrawn from the market by Syngenta as per decision made by the European Commission on 25 April 2007, document number C(2007) 1804). The published decision can be viewed at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/oj/2007/l_117/l_11720070505en00140016.pdf

BT11 x GA21
( SYN-BTØ11-1, MON-ØØØ21-9 )
YieldGard™ Roundup Ready® Maize A stacked trait GM maize resulting from the traditional cross of the lepidoteran-resistant and herbicide-tolerant maize line BT11 and the herbicide-tolerant maize line GA21.

DAS-59122-7 x NK603
( DAS-59122-7 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 )
Herculex® RW Rootworm Protection with Roundup Read A stacked lepidopteran insect-resistant and herbicide-tolerant (glufosinate and glyphosate) maize, through incorporation of the cryIF gene from Bacillus thuringiensis var. aizawai, cp4 epsps gene from Agrobacterium ssp. strain CP4 and the pat gene from Streptomyces viridochromogenes.

GA21
( Mon OOO21-9 )
Roundup Ready® Glyphosate tolerant maize created through introduction of a modified gene encoding 5-enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS), an enzyme involved in the shikimate biochemical pathway for the production of the aromatic amino acids. The bla gene confers tolerance to the antibiotic ampicillin and was used as a selectable marker.

GA21 x MON810

( MON-ØØØ21-9 x MON-ØØ81Ø-6 )
Roundup Ready™ YieldGard™ Maize

A stacked insect-resistant and glyphosate-tolerant cotton derived from conventional cross-breeding of MON-ØØØ21-9 and MON-ØØ81Ø-6. Tolerance to the herbicide glyphosate produced through incorporation of the epsps gene encoding 5-enolpyruvylshikimaete-3-phosphate synthase (epsps), that confers tolerance to the herbicide glyphosate and resistance to lepidopteran insects from the cry1Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki.

*EU approval expired 18 April 2007, no renewal application; authorization no longer valid.

MIR 604
( SYN-IR6Ø4-5 )
Agrisure RW Rootworm-Protected Corn Maize resistant to corn root worms (western corn rootworm: Diabrotica vigifera vigifera, northern corn rootworm: D. berberi, and Mexican corn rootworm: D. vigifera zeae) through introduction of the mcry3A gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis (regulated by a promoter derived from the metallothionein-like gene from Zea mays) and pmi gene from Escherichia coli (regulated by the ZmUbiInt (Zea mays polyubiquitin gene promoter and first intron). The pmi gene encodes the enzyme phosphomannose isomerase (PMI) that allows the plants to utilise mannose as a carbon source and is used as a selectable marker.

MON 89034 x NK603
Genuity VT Double PRO The stacked hybrid MON89034 X NK603 expresses two novel insecticidal proteins and a protein providing tolerance to the herbicide glyphosate. Production of this maize is for human consumption (wet mill or dry mill or seed oil), and meal and silage for livestock feed. These materials will not be grown outside the normal production area for corn.

MON810
( MON-ØØ81Ø-6 )
Yieldgard® Insect-resistant maize produced by inserting a truncated form of the cry1Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-1. The genetic modification affords resistance to attack by the European corn borer (ECB), Ostrinia nubilalis.

MON810 x MON88017
( MON-88Ø17-3, MON-ØØ81Ø-6 )
YieldGard VT Triple A stacked insect-resistant maize derived from conventional cross-breeding of MON-88Ø17-3 and MON-ØØ81Ø-6. Resistance to insect attack is conferred through expression of a truncated form of the cry1Ab gene and cry3Bb1 gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-1 and tolerance to glyphosate-herbicides is produced through introduction of the epsps gene from Agrobacterium tumefaciens which confers tolerance to the herbicide Roundup (with the active ingredient glyphosate).

MON863
( MON-ØØ863-5 )
YieldGard™ Rootworm™ Maize Maize line MON 863 was produced using recombinant-DNA techniques to express the cry3Bb1 gene encoding a Coleopteran-specific insecticidal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis (subsp. kumamotoensis) in order to control infestation with corn root worm (CRW; Diabrotica sp.). This gene was introduced into the publicly available inbred line, A634, by particle acceleration (biolistic) transformation.

MON863 x MON810
( MON-ØØ863-5 x MON-ØØ81Ø-6 )
YieldGard™ Rootworm™ Maize Stacked insect resistant corn hybrid derived from conventional cross-breeding of MON-ØØ863-5 and MON-ØØ81Ø-6. The maize incorporates a truncated form of the cry1Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-1 which affords resistance to attack by the European corn borer (ECB), and the cry3Bb1 gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kumamotoensis which provides resistance to corn root worm. The nptII gene confers tolerance to the antibiotic kanamycin.

MON863 x MON810 x NK603
( MON-ØØ863-5 x MON-ØØ81Ø-6 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 )
Roundup Ready™ YieldGard™ Maize Stacked insect resistant and herbicide tolerant corn hybrid derived from conventional cross-breeding of the stacked hybrid MON-ØØ863-5 x MON-ØØ81Ø-6 and MON-ØØ6Ø3-6. Maize incorporates a truncated form of the cry1Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-1 which affords resistance to attack by the European corn borer (ECB), and the cry3Bb1 gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kumamotoensis which provides resistance to corn root worm. Also contains a epsps gene from Agrobacterium tumefaciens which produces 5-enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS), an enzyme involved in the shikimate biochemical pathway for the production of the aromatic amino acids which provides tolerance to glyphosate herbicide.

MON863 x NK603
( MON-ØØ863-5 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 )
Roundup Ready™ YieldGard™ Maize A stacked insect-resistant and glyphosate-tolerant corn derived from conventional cross-breeding of

MON-ØØ863-5 and MON-ØØ6Ø3-6. Tolerance to the herbicide glyphosate produced through incorporation of the epsps gene encoding 5-enolpyruvylshikimaete-3-phosphate synthase (epsps), that confers tolerance to the herbicide glyphosate and resistance to coleopteran insects from the cry3Bb1 gene from Bacillus thuringiensis.

MON88017
( MON-88Ø17-3 )
Maize with resistance to corn rootworm and tolerance to glyphosate-herbicides through introduction of the cry3Bb1 gene from Bacillus thuringiensis which confers tolerance to coleopteran pests, and the epsps gene from Agrobacterium tumefaciens which confers tolerance to the herbicide Roundup (active ingredient is glyphosate).

MON89034
( MON-89Ø34-3 )
Maize line MON89034 expresses two Bt-toxins encoded by the genes cry1A.105 and cry2Ab2 from Bacillus thuringiensis that confer resistance against certain lepidopteran pests such as fall armyworm (Spodoptera sp.), black cutworm (Agrotis ipsilon), european corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis) and the corn earworm (Helicoverpa zea).

MON89034 x MON88017
( MON-89Ø34-3 x MON-88Ø17-3 )
Genuity TM VT Triple PRO TM The stacked F1 hybrid maize is a result of the the hybridization of maize inbred MON89034 (MON-89Ø34-3) with

MON88017 (MON-88Ø17-3) that has resistance to coleopteran and lepidopteran pests, and glyphosate herbicide tolerance.

NK603
( MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 )
Maize tolerant to the herbicide glyphosate, produced through introduction of a modified (epsps) gene encoding 5-enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS), an enzyme involved in the shikimate biochemical pathway for the production of the aromatic amino acids.

NK603 x MON810
( MON-ØØ6Ø3-6, MON-ØØ81Ø-6 )
A stacked insect-resistant and glyphosate-tolerant corn derived from conventional cross-breeding of MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 and MON-ØØ81Ø-6. Tolerance to the herbicide glyphosate produced through incorporation of the epsps gene encoding 5-enolpyruvylshikimaete-3-phosphate synthase (epsps), that confers tolerance to the herbicide glyphosate and resistance to lepidopteran insects from the cry1Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki.

T25
( ACS-ZMØØ3-2 )
Liberty Link™ Maize Maize with tolerance to the herbicide phosphinothricin (Glufosinate ammonium) conferred through insertion of the phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (pat) gene from the aerobic actinomycete Streptomyces viridochromogenes.

TC1507
( DAS-Ø15Ø7-1, DAS1507 (TC 1507) )
Herculex® I Insect-resistant and glufosinate ammonium herbicide tolerant maize produced by inserting the cry1F gene from Bacillus thuringiensis var. aizawai which confers resistance against certain lepidopteran pests, such as the European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis) and Sesamia spp, and the phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase encoding gene (PAT) from Streptomyces viridochromogenes which confers tolerance to application of glufosinate-ammonium herbicide.

TC1507 x DAS 59122-7
( DAS-Ø15Ø7-1, DAS-59122-7 )
Herculex® XTRA A stacked insect-resistant and herbicide-tolerant maize derived from conventional cross-breeding of DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 with DAS-59122-7. Insect resistance is conferred by the cryIF, cry34Ab1 and cry35Ab1 genes from the common soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, and glufosinate herbicide tolerance through the pat gene from Streptomyces viridochromogenes.

TC1507 x DAS-59122 x NK603
( DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x DAS-59122-7 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 )
A stacked insect-resistant and herbicide-tolerant maize derived from conventional cross-breeding of DAS-59122-7 x DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 and

MON-ØØ6Ø3-6. Insect resistance is conferred by the cry34Ab1, cry35Ab1 and cryIF genes from the common soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, and glyphosate herbicide tolerance through the cp4 epsps gene from Agrobacterium ssp. strain CP4 and glufosinate-ammonium herbicide tolerance through the pat gene from Streptomyces viridochromogenes.

TC1507 x NK603
( DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 X MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 )
Herculex® I Insect Protection with Roundup Ready® A stacked lepidopteran insect-resistant and herbicide-tolerant (glufosinate and glyphosate) maize, through incorporation of the cryIF gene from Bacillus thuringensis var. aizawai, cp4 epsps gene from Agrobacterium ssp. strain CP4 and the pat gene from Streptomyces viridochromogenes.

Potato (1)

EH92-527-1
( BPS-25271-9 )
AMFLORA

Potato event EH92-527-1 (variety Amflora) is a starch potato variety that contains the introduced granule bound starch synthase (gbss) gene from Solanum tuberosum in antisense orientation relative to the gbss promoter that leads to a decrease in amylose content and a concomitant increase in amylopectin content in tuber starch. The expression of neomycin phosphotransferase II by the nopaline synthase promoter from Agrobacterium tumefaciens was used as a selectable marker and confers tolerance to kanamycin.

The regulatory approval in place is for all member states of the European Union and covers feed as well as cultivation. The reference to the approval issued in the EU is http://ec.europa.eu/food/dyna/gm_register/gm_register_auth.cfm?pr_id=39

Soybean (3)

A2704-12
( ACS-GMØØ5-3 (A2704-12, A2704-21, A5547-35) )
Phosphinothricin (Glufosinate ammonium) herbicide tolerant soybean produced by inserting a modified phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (pat) gene from the soil bacterium Streptomyces viridochromogenes.

GTS 40-3-2 (40-3-2)
( MON-Ø4Ø32-6 )
Roundup Ready™ Soybean Glyphosate tolerant soybean variety produced by inserting a modified 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) encoding gene from the soil bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Expression of the CP4 EPSPS gene in the plasmid used for transformation was regulated by an enhanced 35S promoter (E35S) from cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV), a chloroplast transit peptide (CTP4) coding sequence from Petunia hybrida, and a nopaline synthase (nos 3′) transcriptional termination element from Agrobacterium tumefaciens.

MON89788
( MON-89788-1 )
Roundup RReady2Yield™ Glyphosate tolerant soybean variety produced by inserting a glyphosate tolerant form of the plant enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) isolated from the common soil bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain CP4 (CP4 EPSPS).

Sugar Beet (1)
H7-1
( KM-ØØØ71-4 )
Roundup Ready™ Sugar Beet Glyphosate herbicide tolerant sugar beet produced by inserting the gene encoding the enzyme 5-enolypyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (epsps) from the CP4 strain of Agrobacterium tumefaciens.

Tobacco (1)
C/F/93/08-02
ITB 1000 OX

Genetically modified Nicotiana tabacum variety ITB 1000 OX, male sterile hybrid, resistant to the herbicide bromoxynil and containing the nitrilase gene from Klebsiella ozaenae, the promoter RuBisCo SSU from Helianthus annuus and the nopaline synthase gene terminator from Agrobacterium tumefaciens pTiA6.

*The tobacco event is no longer found in the EU Approved list of GM plants http://ec.europa.eu/food/dyna/gm_register/index_en.cfm

GMO INFORMATION FOR ALL COUNTRIES HERE